2165熱性けいれん診療ガイドライン2015

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2.熱性けいれん重積状態39▶さらに検索された文献の参考文献や総説などから得られ，委員会で検討して重要と判断した文献も加えた．▶文献は2013年1月に検索し，2013年3月に追加検索を行った．文献 1） Yamamoto N. Prolonged nonepileptic twilight state with convulsive manifestations after febrile convulsions:a clinical and electroencephalographic study. Epilepsia 1996;37:31-5． 2） Specchio N, Cusmai R, Volkov J, Montaldo P, Vigevano F. Occurrence of a prolonged nonepileptic motor status after a febrile seizure. Epilepsia 2006;47:1079-81． 3） Appleton R, Sweeney A, Choonara I, Robson J, Molyneux E. Lorazepam versus diazepam in the acute treatment of epileptic seizures and status epilepticus. Dev Med Child Neurol 1995;37:682-8． 4） Chamberlain JM, Altieri MA, Futterman C, Young GM, Ochsenschlager DW, Waisman Y. A prospective, randomized study comparing intramuscular midazolam with intravenous diazepam for the treatment of seizures in children. Pediatr Emerg Care 1997;13:92-4． 5） Lahat E, Goldman M, Barr J, Bistritzer T, Berkovitch M. Comparison of intranasal midazolam with intravenous diazepam for treating febrile seizures in children:prospective randomised study. BMJ 2000;321:83-6． 6） Mahmoudian T, Zadeh MM. Comparison of intranasal midazolam with intravenous diazepam for treating acute seizures in children. Epilepsy Behav 2004;5:253-5． 7） Hayashi K, Osawa M, Aihara M, et al. Efficacy of intravenous midazolam for status epilepticus in childhood. Pediatr Neurol 2007;36:366-72． 8） 吉川秀人，山崎佐和子. 小児けいれん重積に対するミダゾラム静注療法の検討. てんかん研 2004;22:180-5． 9） Minagawa K, Miura H, Mizuno S, Shirai H. Pharmacokinetics of rectal diazepam in the prevention of recurrent febrile convulsions. Brain Dev 1986;8:53-9．10） Scott RC, Besag FM, Neville BG. Buccal midazolam and rectal diazepam for treatment of prolonged seizures in childhood and adolescence:a randomised trial. Lancet 1999;353:623-6．11） McIntyre J, Robertson S, Norris E, et al. Safety and efficacy of buccal midazolam versus rectal diazepam for emergency treatment of seizures in children:a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;366:205-10．12） Silbergleit R, Durkalski V, Lowenstein D, et al. Intramuscular versus intravenous therapy for prehospital status epilepticus. N Engl J Med 2012;366:591-600．13） Appleton R, Macleod S, Martland T. Drug management for acute tonic-clonic convulsions including convulsive status epilepticus in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008:CD001905．14） Sofou K, Kristjansdottir R, Papachatzakis NE, Ahmadzadeh A, Uvebrant P. Management of prolonged seizures and status epilepticus in childhood:a systematic review. J Child Neurol 2009;24:918-26．15） McMullan J, Sasson C, Pancioli A, Silbergleit R. Midazolam versus diazepam for the treatment of status epilepticus in children and young adults:a meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med 2010;17:575-82．

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